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Что (кто) такое Lee Harvey Oswald - определение
![Witness [[Howard Brennan]] standing in the same spot across the street from the [[Texas School Book Depository]] four months after the assassination. Circle "A" indicates where he saw Oswald fire a rifle at the presidential motorcade.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HowardBrennan.jpg?width=200 "Witness [[Howard Brennan]] standing in the same spot across the street from the [[Texas School Book Depository]] four months after the assassination. Circle \"A\" indicates where he saw Oswald fire a rifle at the presidential motorcade.")
![Oswald's $29.95 second-hand Carcano rifle in the [[U.S. National Archives]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mannlicher-Carcano rifle owned by Lee Harvey Oswald.jpg?width=200 "Oswald's $29.95 second-hand Carcano rifle in the [[U.S. National Archives]]")
![Oswald's mugshot following his arrest for [[disturbing the peace]] in New Orleans, August 9, 1963](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Oswaldneworleans.jpg?width=200 "Oswald's mugshot following his arrest for [[disturbing the peace]] in New Orleans, August 9, 1963")
![[[Texas School Book Depository]], the building where Oswald worked, and from which he shot Kennedy](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SchoolbookDepository.jpg?width=200 "[[Texas School Book Depository]], the building where Oswald worked, and from which he shot Kennedy")
![control interface]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Harvey_new_steh.jpg?width=200 "control interface]].")
![Internal control box is on left with [[potentiometer]]s to control movement and sounds for current version of Harvey.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Harvey_new_internal.jpg?width=200 "Internal control box is on left with [[potentiometer]]s to control movement and sounds for current version of Harvey.")
Википедия
Lee Harvey Oswald (October 18, 1939 – November 24, 1963) was a U.S. Marine veteran who assassinated John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, on November 22, 1963.
Oswald was placed in juvenile detention at the age of 12 for truancy, during which time he was assessed by a psychiatrist as "emotionally disturbed", due to a lack of normal family life. After attending 12 schools in his youth, he quit repeatedly, and finally when he was 17, joined the Marines. Oswald was court-martialed twice while in the Marines, and jailed. He was honorably released from active duty in the Marine Corps into the Marine Corps Reserve, then flew to Europe and defected to the Soviet Union in October 1959. He lived in Minsk, Byelorussia, married a Russian woman named Marina, and had a daughter. In June 1962, he returned to the United States with his wife, and eventually settled in Dallas, Texas, where their second daughter was born.
Oswald shot and killed Kennedy on November 22, 1963, from a sixth-floor window of the Texas School Book Depository as Kennedy traveled by motorcade through Dealey Plaza in Dallas. About 45 minutes after assassinating Kennedy, Oswald shot and killed Dallas police officer J. D. Tippit on a local street. He then slipped into a movie theater, where he was arrested for Tippit's murder. Oswald was charged with the assassination of Kennedy, but he denied responsibility for the killing, claiming that he was a "patsy". Two days later, Oswald was fatally shot by local nightclub owner Jack Ruby on live television in the basement of Dallas Police Headquarters.
In September 1964, the Warren Commission concluded that Oswald had acted alone when assassinating Kennedy. This conclusion, though controversial, was supported by investigations from the Dallas Police Department, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the United States Secret Service, and the House Select Committee on Assassinations.
Despite forensic, ballistic, and eyewitness evidence supporting the official findings, public opinion polls have shown that most Americans still do not believe that the official version tells the whole truth of the events, and the assassination spawned numerous conspiracy theories.
